Examinando por Materia "Cotton"
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Ítem Deciphering the fiber quality of Gossypium barbadense L. var. brasiliensis in La Convención, Cusco, Perú(BioMed Central Ltd., 2024-07-02) Morales Aranibar, Luis; Canto Sáenz, Manuel Antonio; Morales Aranibar, Carlos Genaro; Nieves Rivera, Marite Yulisa; González Aguilera, Jorge; Steiner, Fábio; Bardiviesso, Diógenes Martins; Zuffo, Alan MarioThe quality of cotton fiber determines its value in the textile market, influencing agricultural profitability and the efficiency of textile processing. The selection of genotypes with superior fibers is a key factor for genetic improvement programs seeking adaptability and sustainability in the face of climate change. This demonstrates the strategic importance of this plant for sustainable agriculture and the global textile industry. The objective of this research was to decipher the fiber quality of Gossypium barbadense var. brasiliensis in the native Amazonian communities of La Convencion, Cusco-Peru, and to evaluate other critical aspects of native cotton that have not yet been identified. The methodology included non-probability sampling for accessibility, qualitative and quantitative analyses, and multivariate analyses. The fiber length (mm), micronaire index (maturity/fineness), fiber strength (gf/tex), length uniformity index (%), fiber elongation (%), maturation index (%), and short fiber index (%) were the fiber characteristics evaluated using the HVI method in cotton genotypes.Ítem Integrated pest management in Peru(CABI Publishing, 2003) Palacios Lazo, María; Lizárraga Travaglini, Alfonso; Velásquez Ochoa, Ricardo; Carranza Hernández, Enrique; Segovia, IsaíasThe successful Peruvian cotton IPM program, begun in the 1950s, has now been extended to various other countries. Currently, IPM in export crops such as cotton, citrus, sugarcane, mango and asparagus has improved marginal profits for Peruvian producers. In crops for domestic consumption such as potato, IPM has improved the food supply for the Andean population. In addition, it has reduced the risk of pesticide exposure, pesticide residues in food and in the environment. Potato IPM has also socially impacted the resource-poor farmers on Peruvian mountains.Ítem Manual de manejo agronómico de algodón de trópico(Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria - INIA, 2024-02-29) Garay Duran, Nancy Hilda; Manco Cespedes, Emma Imelda; Mamani Huarachi, Wilson VidalEl Ministerio de Desarrollo Agrario y Riego (MIDAGRI), a través del Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), pone a disposición el “Manual de manejo agronómico de algodón de trópico”, con la finalidad de brindar alcances técnicos que contribuyan a mejorar la calidad y la rentabilidad de la producción.