Examinando por Materia "Organic mulches"

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Efecto de diferentes dosis de abonamiento orgánico de fondo en el crecimiento y desarrollo de Swietenia macrophylla y Myroxylon balsamum en el VRAEM, Perú
(Dirección de Desarrollo Tecnológico Agrario. Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria, 2020-11-13) Huamán Yaurivilca, Héctor
Se evaluó el crecimiento y desarrollo de Swietenia macrophylla y Myroxylon balsamum a diferentes dosis de abonamiento orgánico de fondo en el VRAEM, región Cusco. El diseño estadístico es un DBCA con 4 repeticiones y 10 tratamientos (T 1 = 0 kg, T 2 = 0 kg, T 3 = 1.5 kg, T 4 = 1.5 kg, T 5 = 3.0 kg, T 6 = 3.0 kg, T 7 = 4.5 kg, T 9 = 4.5 kg, T 10 = 6.0 kg y T 11 = 6.0 kg). Los plantones fueron trasladados a la parcela de evaluación con un rango de altura de 20 a 30 cm. Los resultados, al momento de la evaluación, no mostraron diferencias significativas en altura (m), diámetro al ras del suelo (cm) y dosis de abonamiento orgánico de fondo en ninguna de las especies forestales. Sin embargo, con T 7 se obtuvo un mayor crecimiento en altura en S. macrohpylla (2.1 m), comparado con T 1 (1.5 m) y T 11 (1.3 m); para M. balsamum, el mayor crecimiento se obtuvo con T 10 (1.0 m), y el menor con T 2 (0.5 m). En lo que respecta al porcentaje de sobrevivencia, los plantones de S. macrophylla tuvieron una supervivencia de 97% con T 3 y T 5 , y el menor fue de 56 % con T 7 . En el caso de M. balsamum se obtuvo una mayor sobrevivencia con T 2 (93 %), y la menor sobrevivencia fue con T 10 (56 %).
Physiological characterization and bioactive compounds of promising accessions of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) in the Peruvian Amazon
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-05-07) Murga Orrillo, Hipolito; Chuquímez Gonzales, Jhon Kevin; Arévalo López, Luis Alberto
Cowpea production in the Peruvian Amazon is increasing due to its ability to adapt to diverse environments, its contribution to soil conservation, and its versatility of uses. This crop is particularly valuable in human nutrition due to its high nutritional quality and nutraceutical properties of its bioactive compounds. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiology of cowpea plants in accessions PER1005854, PER1005851, and PER12645, under the influence of rice husk mulch, screw tree litter, and oil palm fiber, as well as to determine the bioactive compounds present in the grains. This study aims to promote sustainable cowpea production, expose the nutritional aspects of the grains, and foster their consumption both locally and nationally. The experiment was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023, in Yurimaguas, Loreto, Peru. The application of organic mulches demonstrates a significantly positive impact on the growth of cowpea accessions during their vegetative phase. This effect is possibly attributed to increased water availability, as the mulch reduces soil evaporation. In particular, cowpea accessions PER12645 and PER1005851 exhibit desirable physiological characteristics for grain production, with short cycles of 71 days and higher yields of 1141 and 1125 kg/ha respectively. In contrast, accession PER1005854 is distinguished by its higher biomass production, reaching a value of 14497 kg/ha, a relevant trait for foliage production and its contribution to soil conservation. The bioactive compounds, such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, present in the accessions PER1005854, PER1005851, and PER12645, are similar to those found in other legumes. However, the antioxidant activity of dark tegument cowpeas proved to be superior, particularly highlighted in accession PER12645 (black tegument) with 26.3 μmolTG/g, and in accession PER1005854 (dark red tegument) with 19.5 μmolTG/g. This characteristic is particularly important for consumption, as it is related to the ability to combat oxidative stress in the human body.
Preparación abonos orgánicos - biol
(Plantwise, 2019-08-08) Farfán Loaiza, Danilo Ernesto; De la Riva Aragón, Nicanor Marcial; Goyzueta Hancco, Washington Walter
Hojas volantes para agricultores “Preparación abonos orgánicos - Biol”, las recomendaciones son relevantes a Perú
Preparación abonos orgánicos - compost
(Plantwise, 2018-03-08) Farfán Loaiza, Danilo Ernesto; De la Riva Aragón, Nicanor Marcial; Goyzueta Hancco, Washington Walter
Hojas volantes para agricultores “Preparación abonos orgánicos - Compost”, las recomendaciones son relevantes a Perú
Preparación abonos orgánicos – humus de lombriz
(Plantwise, 2019-08-08) Farfán Loaiza, Danilo Ernesto; De la Riva Aragón, Nicanor Marcial; Goyzueta Hancco, Washington Walter
Hojas volantes para agricultores “Preparación abonos orgánicos – humus de lombriz”, las recomendaciones son relevantes a Perú